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固溶-冷速-时效对TC4-DT合金力学性能的影响
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南京工业大学

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:51401015),国防基础科研计划(JCKY2018414C020)


Effects of Solid Solution, Cooling Rate and Aging on Mechanical Properties of TC4-DT Alloy
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Nanjing Tech University

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    摘要:

    本文以Ti6Al4V-DT (TC4-DT)为研究对象,分别对其进行不同方式的固溶、冷却和时效处理,利用金相显微镜、拉伸试验机研究其显微组织、强度和塑性的变化,结果表明:强度和塑性的主要影响因素为固溶温度和冷却方式。在α+β两相区和单相区固溶并在580℃时效8小时,可以分别得到双态组织和片层组织,相变点以下随着固溶温度的提高,初生α相含量明显减少,且强度和塑性在两相区固溶更优;相变点以上固溶时,冷却速率降低会使α相片层粗化,抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐降低;在两相区固溶α相尺寸随着时效温度升高而增大,在低温时效时,由于α相的弥散强化作用使得合金强度较高。TC4-DT合金在α+β两相区860℃/1.5h固溶,550℃/8h时效处理,在空冷的状态下,可获得合金强度(1017MPa)、塑性(伸长率22%)匹配良好的综合性能。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the changes of microstructure, strength and plasticity of Ti6Al4V-DT (TC4-DT) alloy are studied by metallographic microscope and tensile tester under different solid solution, cooling rates and aging treatments. The results demonstrate that the main influencing factors of tensile strength and plasticity are solution temperature and cooling methods. Solid solution and aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 8 h in the α+β phase and the single β phase region can obtain the bimodal structure and the lamellar structure, respectively. When the solid solution temperature rises below the phase transition temperature, the amount of primary α phase obviously decreases, meanwhile, the strength and plasticity are better in the two-phase region. As the cooling rate decreases, the lamellar α phase becomes coarsened under the solution treatment above the phase transition temperature, and the tensile strength and yield strength gradually decrease. Moreover, the size of α phase increases as the aging temperature increases at the α+β phase region. Furthermore, the dispersion strengthening of α phase makes the strength of the alloy higher at the lower aging temperature. In general, the strength and plasticity of TC4-DT alloy can be well matched, the tensile strength can reach up to 1017MPa and the elongation is 22% under solid solution treatment at 950 ℃ for 1.5 h, aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 8 h and in the air-cooled state.

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丁灿,汪常亮,李峰,常辉,周廉.固溶-冷速-时效对TC4-DT合金力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2020,49(3):962~967.[Ding Can, Wang Changliang, Li Feng, Chang Hui, Zhou Lian. Effects of Solid Solution, Cooling Rate and Aging on Mechanical Properties of TC4-DT Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):962~967.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019243

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-18
  • 录用日期:2019-07-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-08
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