不锈钢纤维可纺性能研究现状

Research on Properties of Textile Stainless Steel Fiber

摘要:

采用集束拉拔法生产的不锈钢纤维，既具有金属体材料耐高温、耐腐蚀性能，还具有纺织纤维的柔软性和可纺性。已广泛用作无纺织物和混纺织物的原料。本文对不锈钢纤维和传统纺织纤维的物理性能进行研究比较，认为不锈钢纤维与化学纤维和天然纤维在密度、伸长率、回弹性、抗弯曲性能、卷曲度、表面摩擦系数等方面存在一定差异，影响了无纺织物产品质量。因此，研究不锈钢纤维的可纺性能，是金属材料科学与纺织技术的交叉学科。

Abstract:

The stainless steel fiber manufactu red by bundle drawing method has not o nly the high thermal resistance and c orrosion resistance,but also the flexility and weavable p roperties of textile fiber.It has been used widely as raw material for non woven fabrics and mixture fabrics.Through comparing the physical prop erties of stainless steel fiber with that of traditional woven fiber,it was regarded that stainless steel fib er and traditional textile fabric differ in density,elongation percentag e,rebound resilience,bending resistance,curliness and skin friction co-efficient ,which affect the quality of nonwoven fabrics woven by stainless steel fib er.So it' s important to investigate the properties of stainless steel fiber.