An important experiment was reported in Nature by Oliver G. Schmidt and Karl Eberl: nanotubes can be formed from thin solid films of almost any material at almost any position, once these films are released from their substrate. This result can be expounded on the ground of the Thomas-Fermi- Dirac-Cheng (TFDC) electron theory.
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程开甲 程漱玉.论固体膜形成纳米管的机理[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2003,(10):773~776.[Abstract. On the Mechanism of the Solid Films Roll up into Nanotubes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2003,(10):773~776.] DOI:[doi]