电磁场下复层材料连续铸造研究

The Research of Continuous Casting of Dual Metal Slab Under Electromagnetic Field

摘要:

从2个浸入式浇口同时浇注Sn和Sn Pb2种金属液，通过在结晶器外侧施加直流电磁场，控制结晶器内金属液的混流，得到了Sn和Sn Pb复层铸坯。数值模拟的结果表明，电磁力在结晶器一定高度范围内对速度ν起作用，且在不同的高度，磁场对速度ν的制约也是不同的；当B=0．2T左右时，浇道出口速度可以很快地减小，使射流程度降低，达到理想的制动效果。因此，磁感应强度值应大于0．2T。

Abstract:

In order to obtain dual metal slab,mi xing flow of molten metals in a mold wa s controlled by imposing a static ele ctromagnetic field from the outside of the mold,and the d ual metal slab which has different pr operties in its two sides was continu ally cast by pouring two dif-ferent molten alloys,Sn and Sn +Pb,a t the same time.The results of numerical simulation show that electromag netic force acts on flow of melt in a certain height range of the mold,and the effect of magnetic field on the flow of the melt is different at different area of the mold;When magnetic flux density B is 0.2T,the flow of the melt at exit of the nozzle is strongly suppressed,d epth of jet is decreased,so when B is more than 0.2T,ideal brake effect is achieved.