三维光子晶体的化学方法制备与应用

Application and Preparation of Three-dimensional Photonic Crystals by Chemical Methods

摘要:

描述了光子晶体的基本概念、特征及其材料组成。并详细介绍了用自组装制备三维半导体光子晶体的方法；为了提高电解质的折射率反差，以合成蛋白石为模板剂制备反相蛋白石的方法，最后论述了光子晶体的应用前景。

Abstract:

This paper describes the basic concepts, characteristics and material composition of photonic crystals. Self-assembly techniques of preparing three-dimensional semiconductor photonic crystals are introduced in detail. In order to increase the refractive index contrast of the electrolyte, inverted opal is prepared by utilizing a synthetic opal as a template. Finally, we discuss applications of photonic crystals.