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UC表层的X射线光电子能谱研究
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O614.6

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中国工程物理研究院基金资助项目(20020543)


Characterization of Uranium Monocarbide Surfaces by XPS
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    摘要:

    采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析研究了烧结UC(包括钚的碳化物)样品的表面层结构.分析结果表明,经大气氧化的UC表层由表及里大致组成为:少量UO2 x→UO2与UC的混合物及少量自由碳→UC基体.UC的U4f7/2峰和Cls峰结合能分别为378.2 eV和282 eV.定量分析表明,UC清洁表面的C/U原子比约为1:1,这与UC的化学组成一致,但此时仍能探测到少量固溶氧存在.初步探讨了UC在大气环境中的氧化机理.

    Abstract:

    The air-exposed surfaces of sintered UC samples at room temperature were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Elemental depth profiles reveal that the surface of UC consists of a top layer of small amounts of UO2+ ; this very thin layer is x followed by a layer containing uranium dioxide, uranium monocarbide and free carbon and then bulk UC. The binding energy of U4f7/2 and C1s peaks of UC is found to be 378.2 eV and 282 eV, respectively. Quantitative analysis indicates that the C/U atomic ratio of clean UC surfaces is approximately 1?1, which is consistent with stoichiometric UC, but there exists small amounts of dissolved oxygen on sputter-cleaned UC surfaces. The oxidation mechanism of UC has been also discussed.

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伏晓国 钟永强 汪小琳 刘柯钊 赖新春 赵正平. UC表层的X射线光电子能谱研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(3):359~362.[Fu Xiaoguo, Zhong Yongqiang, Wang Xiaolin, Liu Kezhao, Lai Xinchun, Zhao Zhengping. Characterization of Uranium Monocarbide Surfaces by XPS[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2005,34(3):359~362.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2003-09-09
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