V-Ti-Cr-Fe合金的储氢性能研究

Hydrogen Storage Properties of V-Ti-Cr-Fe Alloys

摘要:

研究了V（30％）-Ti（15％～55％）-Cr（7％～43％）-Fe（2％～18％）（原子分数，下同）四元合金的储氢性能。结果表明：V-Ti-Cr-Fe四元合金的吸氢量与有效吸氢量主要由Ti／（Cr＋Fe）比决定，当Ti／（Cr＋Fe）=1时，合金具有最好的吸放氢性能。随着Ti／（Cr＋Fe）比升高，合金的晶格常数增大，氢化物的生成焓增大，放氢平台压力降低。在298K时，V30Ti35Cr25Fe10合金的吸氢量达到3．6％（质量分数，下同），有效吸氢量达到2．0％。

Abstract:

The hydrogen storage properties of V-Ti-Cr-Fe alloys with compositions of V(30 at%)-Ti(15 at%~55 at%)-Cr(7 at%~43 at%)- Fe(2 at%~18 at%) were studied in this paper. It is found that the hydrogen absorption capacities and the effective hydrogen capacities of the alloys are largely dependent on the Ti/(Cr+Fe) ratio. The alloy shows the largest effective hydrogen capacity at a Ti/(Cr+Fe) ratio of 1.0. With the increase of Ti/(Cr+Fe) ratio (0.9~1.05), the lattice parameters of the alloys and the enthalpy of hydrides grow, and the hydrogen desorbing plateau pressure declines. The alloy of V30Ti35Cr25Fe10 with 10at% Fe exhibits a hydrogen capacity of 3.6wt% and an effective hydrogen capacity of 2.0wt% at 298 K.