磁场作用下电沉积镀层技术的研究进展

Research Progress of the Electrodeposition Technology under Magnetic Field

摘要:

介绍了外加磁场辅助作用下电沉积镀层技术的研究概况，电沉积过程中外加磁场对镀液性质、传质过程、电荷转移、晶粒生长及结晶取向等均会产生影响；阐明了外加磁场在材料制备过程中的工作原理，并就外加磁场对电沉积过程的具体影响作用进行了分类及归纳；阐述了现阶段外加磁场在电沉积领域应用中存在的问题及其在该领域的发展前景

Abstract:

The research progress of the electro-deposition technology under the external magnetic field is introduced. During the electroplating process, the external magnetic field has an effect on solution properties, mass transfer, charge transfer, crystal growth and crystal orientation, etc. The magnetic field’s working principle during the material preparation is illustrated, and its specific impact during the electroplating is also classified and summarized. The problems in the field of the electroplating and the development prospects of the magnetic field application are also expatiated.