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变形参数对Ti40钛合金开裂机制的影响
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太原科技大学 太原重型机械装备协同创新中心,西北工业大学,西北有色金属研究院

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TG146.2

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国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51501122, 51075333),博士启动基金资助项目(20132016),晋城市科技计划项目(201501004-8)


Influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism of Ti40 titanium alloy
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Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    材料成形过程中,一个备受关注的问题是能否实现在不发生开裂的基础上达到要求的变形。本文基于热压缩实验(变形温度为1123K-1373K,应变速率为0.01-10s-1,变形量为70%)获得的开裂样本,证实了铸态Ti40合金的主要开裂模式为45°剪切开裂、自由表面纵向开裂和内部三叉晶界沿晶开裂。借助SEM重点分析了变形参数对开裂机制的影响规律,发现在低温1123K变形时,主要是穿晶解理脆性断裂,1273K变形时,转变为韧性断裂,高温1373K变形时,大量的小韧窝被观察到;应变速率对铸态Ti40合金的开裂行为也具有重要影响,在低应变速率0.01s-1变形时,样本没有发生开裂,在0.1和1s-1变形时,在开裂表面观察到大量的韧窝,属于韧性开裂,在高应变速率10s-1变形时,开裂表面呈现脆性开裂特征。最后深入探讨了铸态Ti40合金的损伤机制和开裂原因,绘制了铸态Ti40合金的开裂原理图。

    Abstract:

    An important concern in forming is whether the desired deformation can be accomplished without cracking or fracture of the work material. In this research, based on the cracking specimens obtained from hot compression experiment, the fracture behavior of as-cast highly β stabilized Ti40 alloy was investigated at the deformation temperatures of 1123-1373K, strain rates of 0.01-10s-1 and height reduction of 70%. The main fracture modes consisted of 45o shear fracture and longitudinal cracking occurred on free-surface, as well as inner cracking occurred at the triple boundary junctions. Moreover, the influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism was analyzed emphatically in terms of SEM. At low temperature of 1123K the transgranular cleavage brittle fracture was observed, at 1273K the ductile fracture occurs, at high temperature of 1373K a large number of small dimples on the fracture interface are examined. Furthermore, the effect of strain rate on the fracture behavior of as-cast Ti40 alloy is significant. At 0.01s-1, the fracture did not occur. At the strain rates of 0.1 and 1s-1, the fracture surface is covered with a large amount of dimples indicating that the fracture mode is ductile fracture, while at high strain rate of 10s-1, the fracture surface appears brittle fracture feature. Finally, the damage mechanism and fracture reason were discussed and fracture principle diagram was drawn for the as-cast Ti40 titanium alloy.

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朱艳春,曾卫东,赵永庆.变形参数对Ti40钛合金开裂机制的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(5):1207~1213.[Y. C. Zhu, W. D. Zeng, Y. Q. Zhao. Influence of deformation parameters on fracture mechanism of Ti40 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1207~1213.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-15
  • 录用日期:2016-04-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-27
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