稀土铈对铝镁铈合金燃料热性能的影响

Effect of Rare Erath Ce on Thermal Performance of Al-Mg-Ce Alloy fuels

摘要:

采用熔炼法制备了Mg的质量分数15%、Ce的质量分数为0%,1%,3%和5%的Al-Mg和Al-Mg-Ce合金燃料。用XRD、DTA-TG和SEM/EDX分别表征了合金燃料的物相组成、氧化放热行为和形貌/元素分布,分析添加不同质量分数稀土Ce的合金氧化反应差异性的原因及Al-Mg-Ce合金的氧化行为。结果表明,随着Ce含量的升高,Al-Mg-Ce合金的氧化放热性能逐渐降低。稀土Ce的添加使Al-Mg-Ce合金第一个放热峰开始温度比Al-Mg合金粉低160℃左右。其中,Al-15Mg-1Ce合金粉的氧化放热焓为6413uV?s/mg,1300℃时的增重为90%,表现出更好的热性能。

Abstract:

Al-Ce and Al-Mg-Ce alloy fuels were prepared by melting method, which the mass fraction of Mg is 15% and the mass fraction of Ce are 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% . The phase composition, oxidation exothermic performance and appearance/element distribution of alloy fuels were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA and SEM/EDX. The reason of differences in oxidation exothermic reaction between alloys with different mass fraction of rare earth Ce and the oxidation behavior of Al-Mg-Ce alloys were analyzed. The results show that the oxidation exothermic performance of Al-Mg-Ce alloys reduces gradually with the increasing of Ce content. The first oxidation reaction temperature of Al-Mg-Ce alloy powders is about 160℃ lower than Al-Mg alloy powders due to the addition of Ce. Al-15Mg-1Ce alloy powders behave better thermal performance with the heat enthalpy of 6413uV?s/mg and weight increasing 90% at 1300℃ among them.