Mg-8Sn系镁合金SPS制备及其组织性能研究

The research of the microstructure and properties ofMg-8Sn alloy prepared by SPS

摘要:

基于Mg-8Sn系镁合金具有较好的强度、耐腐蚀性和塑性加工性,本文采用放电等离子烧结方法(Spark plasma sintering：SPS)在530～590 ℃制备了Mg-8Sn-1Al-1Zn镁合金,对镁合金的微观组织、物相、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明：镁合金的显微组织由α-Mg和Mg₂Sn相组成,Mg₂Sn相在界面处产生。在制备温度为570 ℃时弯曲强度最高,可达215 MPa。当烧结温度为590 ℃时镁合金的耐腐蚀性能最好,其电化学的电极电位和腐蚀电流分别为-1.5218 V和1.9632×10_-5 A/cm₂,这主要是由于Mg₂Sn在颗粒接合边界的存在,对α-Mg起到保护作用。

Abstract:

Based on the better strength, corrosion resistance and plastic processing of Mg-8Sn alloy, Mg-8Sn alloy was prepared successfully in 530～590 ℃ by spark plasma sintering (SPS) in this paper. The microstructures, phases, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance were investigated. The research results showed that the microstructure consisted of α-Mg and Mg₂Sn phases, while Mg₂Sn was generated at the interface of Mg and Sn. The highest bending strengh of Mg-8Sn-1Zn-1Al was 215 MPa which was obtained at 570 ℃. The best corrosion resistance of Mg-8Sn-1Zn-1Al was obtained at 590 ℃, of which the corrosion potential and the corrosion current were respectively -1.5218 V, 1.9632×10_-5 A/cm₂. That was because Mg₂Sn was existed at particles bonding interface, which had protective effects on α-Mg.