体积分数和烧结温度对(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的热导率的影响

Effect of volume fraction and sintering temperature on thermal conductivity of (AlSiTiCrNiCu) p / 6061Al composites

摘要:

高熵合金具有高硬度、高强度、耐磨、耐腐蚀、高温热稳定等优异性能,源于金属-金属间天然的界面结合特性,高熵合金与铝合金有良好的界面润湿性。本文采用AlSiTiCrNiCu高熵合金颗粒作为增强相增强铝合金,研究高熵合金体积分数与烧结温度对复合材料导热性能的影响。结果表明,(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的导热率随着AlSiTiCrNiCu颗粒体积分数的增大而降低,20 vol.% (AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的导热率为61.59 W/(m?K),相比于基体6061Al合金降低了52 %。当体积分数为10%时,随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的导热率降低,烧结温度为540℃时,复合材料的导热率为65.80 W/(m?K)。TEM分析,高熵合金与铝合金的界面为扩散性界面,没有发生界面发应,有助于导热率的降低。

Abstract:

High-entropy alloy with high hardness, high strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature heat stability and other excellent performance owing to the metal - metal interface between the natural characteristics of high entropy alloy and aluminum alloy ,has a good wetting interface. In this paper, AlSiTiCrNiCu high-entropy alloy particles were used as the reinforced phase to reinforce aluminum alloy in order to study the effect of high-entropy alloy volume fraction and sintering temperature on the thermal conductivity of the composites. The result shows that the thermal conductivity of (AlSiTiCrNiCu) p / 6061Al composites decreases with the increase of the volume fraction of AlSiTiCrNiCu particles, and the thermal conductivity of (AlSiTiCrNiCu) p / 6061Al composites is 61.59 W / (m ? K) , Compared to the matrix 6061Al alloy decreased by 52%. When the volume fraction is 10%, the thermal conductivity of the composites decreases with the sintering temperature, and the thermal conductivity of the composites is 65.80 W / (m ? K) when the sintering temperature is 540 ℃. By TEM analysis, the type of the interface between high-entropy alloy and aluminum alloy is the diffusion interface and it doesn’t occur any interface product , which contributes to the reduction of thermal conductivity.