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铸态Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn稀土镁合金高温压缩本构行为及加工图
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西南交通大学 材料先进技术教育部重点实验室 材料科学与工程学院

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四川省重点发展项目、西南交通大学2017年博士创新基金项目


Constitutive Behavior and Processing Map of As-cast Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn Magnesium Alloy Com-pressed At Elevated Temperature
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Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University

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the Key Development Project of Sichuan Province (No. 2017GZ0399) and the 2017 Doctoral Innovation Fund Program of Southwest Jiaotong University (No. D-CX201733).

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    摘要:

    研究了铸态Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn镁合金在应变量为50%、温度350℃~450℃、应变速率0.0001s-1~0.1s-1的范围内热压缩过程中的本构行为、组织演变和热加工性能。通过选用双曲正弦本构方程来描述合金的流变行为以及变形参数间的关系。实验结果表明,温度和应变速率对Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn镁合金的流变应力行为有重要影响,其流变应力随温度的降低和应变速率的增加而增大,并且在温度高于400℃压缩时,合金的真应力应变曲线具有典型的动态再结晶特性。在本实验条件下,该合金变形期间的活化能(Q)和应力指数(n)分别为359.258 KJ / mol 和5.24,实验值与计算值之间的平均误差(ARE)为3.37%。最后基于动态材料模型加工理论,结合热加工图和压缩过程中的组织演变,确定了该合金的最佳热加工参数为:加热温度400~450℃,应变速率为0.0001s-1~0.001s-1。

    Abstract:

    The constitutive behavior and hot workability of as-cast Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn magnesium alloy during the hot compression were investigated at elevated temperature (350 °C ~ 450 °C) and different strain rates (0.0001 s?1~0.1 s?1) under the ultimate compression ratio of 50%. The relationship among these deformation parameters of Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn alloy could be adequately characterized by a sine hyperbolic equation. The experimental results show that both temperature and strain rate have important effects on the flow stress behavior of Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn magnesium alloy, and the flow stress increased with lower temperature and higher strain rates. Typical dynamic recrystallization character is found in the true stress-strain curves when samples compressed above the temperature of 400 ℃. The activation energy (Q) and stress exponent (n) during deformation were 359.258 kJ/mol and 5.24, respectively. The average error (ARE) between experimental and calculated values is 3.37%. Then, the processing map was also established and analyzed based on dynamic material model. Considering the processing map and microstructures observation, the optimum hot-working parameters of the alloy were determined to be at a temperature of 400 °C ~ 450 °C and a strain rate of 0.0001 s-1 ~ 0.001 s-1.

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刘崇亮,权高峰,周明扬,郭阳阳,范玲玲.铸态Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn稀土镁合金高温压缩本构行为及加工图[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2020,49(8):2591~2598.[Liu Chongliang, Quan Gaofeng, Zhou Mingyang, Guo Yangyang, Fan Lingling. Constitutive Behavior and Processing Map of As-cast Mg-8Y-6Gd-1Nd-0.17Zn Magnesium Alloy Com-pressed At Elevated Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2591~2598.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190435

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-22
  • 录用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-27
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