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MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O复合纳米纤维的电纺制备及其红外/雷达兼容隐身性能研究
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陆军工程大学石家庄校区

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TB34

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河北省自然科学基金青年科学基金(批准号:E2015506011);陆军工程大学石家庄校区科研创新发展基金(批准号:KYSZJQZL1910),


Electrospinning Fabrication and Infrared-Radar Compatibly Properties of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers
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    摘要:

    混酸纯化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs),采用静电纺丝技术制备了MWCNTs /Zn0.96Co0.04O复合纳米纤维。采用TGA、XRD、FT-IR、SEM和TEM等手段对产物进行了表征;利用矢量网络分析仪和等IR-2红外发射率测试仪分别测试了产物的电磁参数和红外发射率,研究了MWCNTs的复合量对产物吸波性能和红外发射率的影响。结果表明:经600℃煅烧后得到的MWCNTs /Zn0.96Co0.04O复合纳米纤维直径约为160nm。当MWCNTs的质量分数为6%时,产物具有最低红外发射率为0.61;当匹配厚度为1.5mm时,产物在13.8GHz处最低反射损耗值为-26.4dB,小于-10 dB的吸收频段为11.8~15.8 GHz,有效吸收带宽为4.0GHz。这使得多壁碳纳米管/Zn0.96Co0.04O复合纳米纤维有望成为一种极具应用前景的红外/雷达兼容隐身材料。

    Abstract:

    Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were purified by concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid. MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers were prepared through electrospinning and calcination technique. The crystalline phase and micromorphology of the samples were examined by TGA, XRD, FT-IR, SEM and TEM. Microwave absorption properties and infrared emissivity of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers were determined with a vector network analyzer and a IR-2 infrared emissivity analyzer respectively. The results showed that the average diameter of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers were about 160nm. The lowest infrared emissivity of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers was 0.61, at which the mass fraction of MWCNTs was 6%. The matching thickness of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers was 1.5mm, at which the microwave absorption properties were fine: The minimum reflection could reach -26.4 dB at 13.8 GHz, and the frequency band with reflectivity less than -10 dB was 11.8~15.8 GHz. It is possible that MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers were used as a novel and promising infrared/radar compatible stealth material.

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汪心坤,程兆刚,赵芳,王建江,李泽. MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O复合纳米纤维的电纺制备及其红外/雷达兼容隐身性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2020,49(12):4262~4270.[汪心坤,cheng zhaogang, zhao fang, wang jianjiang, li ze. Electrospinning Fabrication and Infrared-Radar Compatibly Properties of MWCNTs/Zn0.96Co0.04O composite nanofibers[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(12):4262~4270.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191069

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-17
  • 录用日期:2020-04-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-13
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