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增材制造W-Ni-Fe系高比重合金的研究进展
作者:
作者单位:

1.北方工业大学;2.中国工程物理研究院材料研究所

中图分类号:

TG146.4+11

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目），科学挑战专题，北京市教委科技创新服务能力建设一般项目


Research progress of additive manufacturing of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics

Fund Project:

The Science Challenge Project , The National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Beijing Scientific and Technological Innovation Service Capacity Building Project

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    摘要:

    金属增材制造技术是从20世纪90年代初期发展起来的一项先进制造技术，能够实现高性能复杂结构金属零件的无模具、快速、全致密近净成形。高比重W-Ni-Fe合金由于具有高密度、高强度和高塑性等特性，广泛应用于国防工业和国民经济领域。近年来，W-Ni-Fe高比重钨合金的增材制造受到了广泛关注。本文综述了国内外研究机构采用选区激光熔化技术（SLM）、激光熔化沉积技术（LMD）、电子束选区熔化技术（EBSM）和粘合喷射技术（BJP）四种增材制造技术制备W-Ni-Fe合金的研究进展，从成形工艺、成形件微观组织和力学性能等方面进行了分析，并对未来研究趋势做出了预测。

    Abstract:

    Metal additive manufacturing technology is an advanced manufacturing technology developed from the early 1990s, which can realize the non-die, fast, fully dense near-net forming of complex high-performance structural metal parts. W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys are widely used in defense industry and national economy due to their properties of high density, high strength and high plasticity. In recent years, the additive manufacturing of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys has attracted extensive attention. This paper summarizes the research progress of additive manufacturing of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys from domestic and foreign research institutions, which use selective laser melting (SLM), laser melting deposition (LMD), electron beam selective melting (EBSM) and binder jet printing (BJP) to prepare W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys. The forming process, microstructure and mechanical properties of the additive manufactured parts are analyzed. The research trends are finally speculated.

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李纯,张玮,周昱昭,杨晓珊,李晋锋,刘学,乐国敏.增材制造W-Ni-Fe系高比重合金的研究进展[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(8):3011~3019.[Li Chun, Zhang Wei, Zhou Yuzhao, Yang Xiaoshan, Li Jinfeng, Liu Xue, Le Guomin. Research progress of additive manufacturing of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(8):3011~3019.]
DOI：10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200635

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-02
  • 录用日期:2021-03-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-07
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31

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