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低热应变镁合金研究综述
作者:
作者单位:

1.东北大学 材料科学与工程学院;2.中信戴卡股份有限公司;3.波兰科学院 冶金与材料科学研究所,克拉科夫;4.大连交通大学 连续挤压教育部工程研究中心

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划重点专项（项目号2022YFE0126400）；国家自然科学基金项目（项目号52171235，51974083，52111540263）


Review of low thermal strain magnesium alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Northeastern University;2.Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    镁和镁基合金是重要的轻量化金属材料,广泛应用于汽车、通讯、航空等领域。由于镁合金热膨胀系数较高,当应用于精密器件时易导致组装精密度降低、力学性能下降等问题。因此需要研发低热应变镁基材料,以满足此类应用的要求。本文对降低镁合金热膨胀系数的原理及方法进行综述,归纳比较了合金化、复合材料和特殊加工工艺等调整镁合金热膨胀系数的主要方法的原理,总结出高熔点元素合金化、高硬度颗粒掺杂、低热膨胀系数纤维掺杂以及热处理结合挤压加工方法等降低镁合金热膨胀系数的有效方法,并对未来该领域的研究趋势进行了展望。

    Abstract:

    Magnesium and magnesium-based alloys are important lightweight metal materials, which are widely used in automobile, communication, aviation and other fields. Due to the high thermal expansion coefficient of magnesium alloy, the assembly precision and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy are easily reduced when it is applied to precision devices. Therefore, low thermal strain magnesium-based materials need to be developed to meet the requirements of such applications. In this paper, the principles and methods of reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of magnesium alloy are reviewed, and the main methods of adjusting the thermal expansion coefficient of magnesium alloy, such as alloying, composite materials and special processing technology, are summarized and compared. The methods of reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of magnesium alloys, such as alloying with high melting point elements, doping with high hardness particles, doping with low thermal expansion coefficient fiber and heat treatment combined with extrusion processing, were summarized, and the future research trends in this field were prospected.

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孔令菲,黄须强,周慧敏,孙浩,高飞,刘海峰,Magdalena Bieda-Niemiec,铁镝.低热应变镁合金研究综述[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(10):3640~3646.[Kong Lingfei, Huang Xuqiang, Zhou Huimin, Sun Hao, Gao Fei, Liu Haifeng, Magdalena Bieda-Niemiec, Tie Di. Review of low thermal strain magnesium alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(10):3640~3646.]
DOI：10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220729

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-09
  • 录用日期:2023-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-27
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-24

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