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Preparation of porous vanadium pentoxide nanotubes by electrospinning
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School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China,School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China,School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,School of Physics and Science Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai,;China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    Abstract:

    Porous vanadium oxide nanotubes (VNTs) are generated by electrospinning technique and following sintering treatment. In this paper, we choose commercial vanadium oxides and benzyl alcohol and Isopropanol as the raw materials to form low-cost inorganic vanadium sol solution followed the appropriate addition of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as electrospinning vanadium precursor[1]. Thus, we can prepare the one-dimensional (1D) VNTs, which mainly containing V2O5-sol and PVP, followed by varying the holding time of sintering. Crystal structure and the morphology of electrospun VNTs are analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also displays carbon remained after PVP sintered. The electrospun VNTs are about 400 - 700 nm in diameter, and 2-10 μm long with various degrees of porous interconnected fibrous morphology which could be seen by SEM and TEM images. And the degrees of the fracture of the porous vanadium pentoxide nanotubes are various with different holding time at high temperature.

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[Yindan Liu, Guohua Gao, Xing Liang, Huiyu Yang, Guangming Wu, Jun Shen. Preparation of porous vanadium pentoxide nanotubes by electrospinning[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S2):129~133.]
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History
  • Received:December 05,2017
  • Revised:July 05,2018
  • Adopted:February 01,2018
  • Online: November 01,2018

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