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激光重熔对SLM成形Inconel 718合金组织及织构的影响
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内蒙古工业大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051

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TG665;TG146.1+5

基金项目:

内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费(ZTY2023048,JY20240011,JY20220171);内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划(2023YFHH0045);内蒙古自然科学基金(2023LHMS05015)


Effect of Laser Remelting on Microstructure and Texture of Inconel 718 Alloy Formed by SLM
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China

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    摘要:

    基于选区激光熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)技术制备了不同重熔扫描角度(0°、67°、90°)的Inconel 718合金。利用XRD、OM、SEM、EBSD、TEM等测试方法表征了重熔前后沉积态实验合金微观组织及织构演变,结果表明:重熔合金主要由Laves相以及少量含Nb、Ti元素的碳氮化物和Al2O3组成。重熔后合金中的鱼鳞状熔池变宽且变浅,合金中柱状晶沿打印方向明显生长且宽度增大,这主要是由于重熔对同一铺粉层下的第一道熔池进行了二次热输入,为柱状晶连续生长提供了驱动力。重熔后合金中择优取向强度明显增加,具有较强的<100>立方织构,随着重熔转角的增大织构强度增加。重熔前后合金中柱状晶均以外延生长方式为主,重熔能诱发同一铺粉层相邻熔池交叠区组织由细小晶粒随机取向生长向大尺寸柱状晶外延竞争生长转变,且不同重熔转角影响交叠区柱状晶内部取向梯度分布方向和外延竞争生长强烈程度。

    Abstract:

    In this study, Inconel 718 alloys with different remelting scanning angles (0°, 67°, 90°) were prepared based on selective laser melting technique. The microstructure and texture evolution of the as-deposited experimental alloy before and after remelting were characterized by XRD, OM, SEM, EBSD and TEM. The results show that the remelted alloys are mainly composed of Laves phase and a small amount of Al2O3 and carbonitride containing Nb and Ti elements. The fish-scale molten pools become wider and shallower in the remelted alloys, and the columnar crystals grow obviously along the printing direction and its width also increases. This is mainly due to the secondary heat input effect on the first molten pool under the same powder layer by laser remelting, which provides a driving force for the continuous growth of columnar crystals. Besides, the orientation strength is increased significantly after remelting, and there is a strong cubic texture. With the increase in remelting angle, the texture strength is increased. Furthermore, the columnar crystals are mainly grown by epitaxial growth in the alloy before and after remelting. Different remelting angles can induce the transition of grain growth from random orientation to competitive growth of columnar crystal epitaxy, and the grains are located in the overlapping zone between adjacent melt pools in the same powder layer. In addition, different remelting angles can affect the internal orientation gradient distribution of columnar crystals, and it can change the intensity of epitaxial competitive growth of columnar crystals in the overlapping area.

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崔晓明,王振旺,白朴存,刘飞,安建林,赵学平.激光重熔对SLM成形Inconel 718合金组织及织构的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(10):2591~2598.[Cui Xiaoming, Wang Zhenwang, Bai Pucun, Liu Fei, An Jianlin, Zhao Xueping. Effect of Laser Remelting on Microstructure and Texture of Inconel 718 Alloy Formed by SLM[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(10):2591~2598.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240298

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-27
  • 录用日期:2024-11-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-09
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-27