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激光选区熔化成形蜂窝嵌套晶格结构的压缩变形性能及微观组织研究
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1南昌航空大学 材料科学与工程学院,江西 南昌 330063;2中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550000

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TB383;TG665

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江西省重点研发计划(20252BCE310037)


Study on the Compressive Deformation Performance and Microstructure of Laser-Selective-Melted Honeycomb-Nested Lattice Structures
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1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China;2AECC Guizhou Honglin Aero-engine Control Technology Co., Ltd, Guiyang 550000, China

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    摘要:

    将3种桁架杆单元晶格结构嵌套在蜂窝空腔内,从而得到新的蜂窝嵌套晶格结构。以AlSi10Mg粉末为材料,采用激光选区熔化成形(SLM)技术制备蜂窝嵌套新型bcc晶格结构(HC-N-bcc)、蜂窝嵌套对称杆晶格结构(HC-SP)、蜂窝嵌套新型萤石晶格结构(HC-N-F)和空蜂窝结构(HC-E)不同相对密度的试样,并对其进行侧面压缩力学性能测试、宏微观变形机制和能量吸收分析。结果表明:蜂窝嵌套晶格结构侧面压缩性能大幅优于空蜂窝结构,在46%相对密度下,HC-SP结构的压缩模量和峰值应力比HC-E高43%和44.7%,在应变50%下,其能量吸收值()和破碎力效率(CFE)分别是HC-E的7.7倍和5.3倍。当桁架杆单元晶格嵌入蜂窝空腔后,使得蜂窝外壳从瞬间破碎变形变成缓慢均匀变形,这极大改善了蜂窝结构的压缩稳定性。同时,桁架体积占整体结构的占比越大,蜂窝嵌套晶格结构的性能提升效果越好。

    Abstract:

    Three types of truss rod unit lattice structures were nested within the honeycomb cavities to obtain a new honeycomb-nested lattice structure. Using AlSi10Mg powder as the material, samples with different relative densities of the new bcc honeycomb-nested lattice structure (HC-N-bcc), honeycomb-nested symmetric rod lattice structure (HC-SP), new fluorite-type honeycomb-nested lattice structure (HC-N-F), and hollow honeycomb structure (HC-E) were fabricated by the selective laser melting (SLM) technique. Lateral compression mechanical properties, macro-micro deformation mechanisms, and energy absorption analyses were conducted on these samples. The results show that the lateral compression performance of the honeycomb-nested lattice structures is significantly superior to that of the hollow honeycomb structure. At the relative density of 46%, the HC-SP structure exhibits a compression modulus and peak stress that are 43% and 44.7% higher than those of HC-E, respectively. Under the strain of 50%, its energy absorption () and crushing force efficiency (CFE) are 7.7 and 5.3 times higher than those of HC-E, respectively. When truss unit lattices are embedded in the honeycomb cavities, the honeycomb shell deforms gradually and uniformly instead of fracturing instantly, significantly improving the compressive stability of the honeycomb structure. Furthermore, the larger the proportion of the truss volume in the overall structure, the better the performance improvement of the honeycomb-nested lattice structure.

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刘征,查正书,彭聪,张文玮,陈孟,罗乐,张琦.激光选区熔化成形蜂窝嵌套晶格结构的压缩变形性能及微观组织研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2026,55(11):2802~2811.[Liu Zheng, Zha Zhengshu, Peng Cong, Zhang Wenwei, Chen Meng, Luo Le, Zhang Qi. Study on the Compressive Deformation Performance and Microstructure of Laser-Selective-Melted Honeycomb-Nested Lattice Structures[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2026,55(11):2802~2811.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20250336

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-29
  • 录用日期:2025-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-17
  • 出版日期: 2026-09-11