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Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Mar-M247 Superalloy Turbine Blades
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Affiliation:

1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2Hangzhou Turbine Power Group Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310022, China

Clc Number:

TG132.3+3;TG146.1+5

Fund Project:

"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang(2023C01137)

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    Abstract:

    The Mar-M247 nickel-based superalloy turbine blade was investigated by tensile tests conducted from room temperature to 980 ℃. The microstructure, tensile properties, and fracture mechanisms of the alloy were analyzed. Results indicate that the alloy's microstructure primarily consists of γ phase, flower-like γ′ phase, γ/γ′ eutectic structure, and carbide phases. The alloy strength initially increases and then decreases with increasing temperatures. At low temperatures, fracture exhibits a mixed mode dominated by transgranular fracture with intergranular fracture as a secondary component, where cracks preferentially initiate at carbide/matrix interfaces. When the temperature reaches 980 ℃, the fracture mechanism transitions to microvoid coalescence-induced ductile fracture, accompanied by an increase in elongation to 6.4%. Deformation mechanism analysis reveals that stacking fault shearing dominates in the low-temperature region (<400 ℃), forming Lomer-Cottrell (L-C) dislocation locks. The intermediate temperature range (400–760 ℃) displays Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effects coupled with intermediate-temperature brittleness. Above 760 ℃, widening matrix channels and increased stacking fault energy promote a synergistic interaction between antiphase boundary (APB) shearing and Orowan bypassing mechanisms, leading to a significant decrease in deformation resistance.

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[Wei Liu, Yongfeng Sui, Yao Shichuan, Zhao Xinbao, Xu Jiachen, Fan Yunpeng, Liu Hao, Yue Quanzhao, Xia Wanshun, Gu Yuefeng, Zhang Ze. Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Mar-M247 Superalloy Turbine Blades[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2026,55(8):1999~2006.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20250194

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History
  • Received:April 17,2025
  • Revised:May 12,2025
  • Adopted:May 13,2025
  • Online: June 22,2026
  • Published: June 05,2026